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System
Control Solutions Ltd
7 Barley Way
South Lowestoft Industrial Estate
Lowestoft, Suffolk. NR33 7NH |
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Soft
Starter
Characteristics
Smoother
control –
unique to
Moeller
![[picture of DM4 Soft Starters]](00218137_0.jpg) The
conveyor
belt
starts
without
vibrations
and
operates
smoothly
using both
the DS4
and DS6
soft
starters.
The
asymmetrical
trigger
control
developed
and
patented
(PCT/EP00/12938,
19.12.2000)
by Moeller
makes it
possible.
It avoids
DC
components
which
normally
result on
a
two-phase
controlled
soft
starter
(see
diagram
below).
They
suppress
the
formation
of an
elliptical
rotating
field,
which
leads to
an
irregular
acceleration
of the
motor and
which
unnecessarily
extends
acceleration
times.
With the
devices of
the DS4
and DS6
series the
start with
asymmetrical
trigger
control is
active in
the start
phase,
with
DS4-340-...-M(R)
in
uninterrupted
operation
also.
Current
characteristic
in the
uncontrolled
phase
![[graph of current characteristic]](00169026_0.jpg) 
Conventional
methods:
Symmetrical
control
with high
level of
DC
components
New
process
from
Moeller:
Asymmetric
control
without DC
components
Motor voltage –
softer
start
![[graph of motor voltage]](00159658_0.jpg) 
With a
soft
starter
the motor
voltage is
reduced by
phase
angle
variation
and
increased
to the
value of
the mains
voltage
from an
adjustable
start
voltage (USTART)
within a
preselected
ramp time
tSTART.
The soft
run up and
run down
protects
the
coupled
mechanical
parts from
abrupt
loading,
and avoids
current
peaks and
voltage
dips on
the
electrical
power
network.
1 DOL
start ·
2
Star-delta
start ·
3 Soft
start
Motor current –
dampened
peaks
![[graph of motor current]](00159668_0.jpg) 
More and
more
electrical
power
supply
companies
demand
conformity
to defined
current
limit
values.
The
loading of
networks
caused by
high
inrush
currents
should be
avoided
with DOL
starting,
or current
peaks
should be
avoided
with
star-delta
start, in
order to
prevent
unwanted
side-effects,
such as
voltage
dips. The
adjustable
current
limitation
of the
soft
starter is
the ideal
solution
here.
1 DOL
start ·
2
Star-delta
start ·
3 Soft
start
Motor torque –
reduced
loading
![[graph of motor torque]](00159678_0.jpg) 
During
switch-on,
fluctuations
in the
current
and
voltage
cause
problems
on the
power
network.
The
resulting
abrupt
divergences
in torque
cause
stress for
your
machines.
It leads
to higher
maintenance
costs and
effort,
and
influences
the
quality of
production.
These
disadvantages
can be
minimised
by using a
soft
starter.
It
guarantees
a more
gentle
torque
progression
and
reduces
your
operating
cost
expenditure.
1 DOL
start ·
2
Star-delta
start ·
3 Soft
start
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